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(一)在廣大農民羣眾中,由於他們政治覺悟和階級覺悟的程度不同,大致可分爲三種人,一種是先進的,一種是中間狀態的,另一種是落後狀態的。這三種人裹面,往往是兩頭小,中間大。先進分子,最容易接受共產黨與人民政府的政策,能團結羣眾,帶領羣眾,成爲羣眾中的領袖人物。如第一個羣眾運動沒有這樣的先進分子作爲骨幹,並通過他們丟聯絡發動廣大的羣眾,團結起來,組織起來,那末這個運動就不可能成功。所以培養積極分子是羣眾運動中很重要的一個問題。
(1) Among the broad masses of peasants, because of their different degrees of political awareness and class consciousness, they can be broadly divided into three categories: one is advanced, the other is backward and the other backward. These three kinds of people wrap the surface, often two small, large middle. Advanced elements are most likely to accept the policies of the CPC and the people’s government and can unite the masses and lead the masses to become leaders in the masses. If the first mass movement did not have such advanced elements as its backbone, and through their liaison and mobilization to mobilize the broad masses, unite and organize them, the movement could not succeed. Therefore, cultivating activists is a very important issue in the mass movement.