马克思跨越理论是当前学术界研究和探讨的一个热点和难点问题。本文拟立足时代背景,对马克思跨越理论何以形成,从以下四个方面做一个理论探讨,应对俄国民粹派分子的现实要求与理论挑战,科学社会主义的预言与现实发展的强烈反差,对东方社会历史发展前途的探讨,人类学的发展对马克思晚年思想的影响。 Marx’s theory of leapfrogging is a hot and difficult issue in current academic research and discussion. This article is based on the background of the times, how to form Marx’s theory of leapfrogging, and to make a theoretical discussion from the following four aspects to deal with the realistic demands and theoretical challenges of the Russian Narodniks, the strong contrast between the prophecies of scientific socialism and the realistic development, The Exploration of the Prospect of Historical Development and the Influence of the Development of Anthropology on Marx ’s Thought in His Later Years.