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目的为了解南浔区农民糖尿病患病现状及影响因素,为防治提供依据。方法分层随机抽取本区16周岁以上常住居民2 837名进行问卷调查,进行描述性分析研究。结果糖尿病患病率为2.5%,患病率在年龄、BMI和家族史上差异具有显著性。结论南浔区农村居民糖尿病患病率较低,年龄、BMI和家族史是主要危险因素,应开展针对性干预活动,给予农村居民健康教育及对生活行为方式予以指导和干预,从而进一步降低糖尿病的发病水平。
Objective To understand the status quo and influential factors of diabetes in Nanfang farmers and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods Totally 2 837 permanent residents over the age of 16 in this area were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and descriptive analysis. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 2.5%. The prevalence was significantly different in age, BMI and family history. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes is low in rural residents in Nanxun District. Age, BMI and family history are the major risk factors. Specific interventions should be carried out to provide health education to rural residents and to guide and intervene in lifestyle behaviors so as to further reduce the risk of diabetes The incidence level.