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目的 为研究疾病特殊性的流行病学 ;以结构形态为主的先天异常或因代谢及功能缺陷在人群中的分布 ;特别是与环境因素的关系 ;提供预防对策资料。方法 以妇幼保健三级网为基础 ,统一监测内容报告制 ,对特殊的疾病指定单位检查 ,在中心卫生院 ,县级以上医疗保健机构住院分娩围产儿中进行监测。结果 监测点的出生缺陷发生率为 9 34‰ ;死亡率为 74 2 5 % ,占婴儿死亡的 7 9% ,为围产儿死亡的 2 6 1 1 %。结论 本次监测结果较有关资料较高 ,其原因可能与样本数有关 ,减少先天异常儿的出生是降低婴儿死亡率的重要措施 ;先天异常病因领域的研究是做好优生工作的必要前提 ,也是当今预防保健工作急需研究解决的课题。
The purpose is to study the epidemiology of disease-specific diseases; the distribution of congenital anomalies that are predominantly structural or the distribution of metabolic and functional defects in the population; especially the relationship with environmental factors; and the provision of preventive measures. Methods Based on the three-level maternal and child health network, the content reporting system of monitoring was unified, and the inspection of the designated units of special diseases was carried out. The monitoring was carried out in hospitalized childbirths of central health centers and above-level health care institutions. Results The incidence of birth defects at the monitoring sites was 9 34 ‰; the mortality rate was 74 2 5%, accounting for 79% of infant deaths and 2 61.1% of perinatal deaths. Conclusion The monitoring results are more relevant than the relevant information, the reason may be related to the number of samples, reducing the birth of congenital anomalies is an important measure to reduce infant mortality; the study of the cause of congenital anomalies is the necessary prerequisite for good eugenic work, but also Today’s preventive health care research urgently needed to solve the problem.