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从事系统工程环境条件的同志,往往对于诸如温度、湿度、振动和冲击之类的环境要求比较清楚,而对于核爆炸的环境条件就不太熟悉了。造成这种状况的原因无非有两点:一是不必要的保密限制了广大科技人员对核环境的了解;二是以往的设计中往往只考虑非核的环境条件。本文的目的是向从事系统工程的同志们简单地介绍核爆炸环境中的一种破坏因素,即核电磁脉冲。
Comrades engaged in the environmental conditions of systems engineering often have relatively clear requirements on the environment such as temperature, humidity, vibration and shock, and are not familiar with the environmental conditions of nuclear explosions. There are only two reasons for this situation: First, unnecessary confidentiality limits the understanding of the vast majority of scientists and technicians on the nuclear environment; second, past designs often only consider non-nuclear environmental conditions. The purpose of this article is to brief comrades engaged in systems engineering on a destructive element of a nuclear explosion environment, the nuclear electromagnetic pulse.