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存在主义是一个从揭示人的本真存在的意义出发来揭示存在的意义和方式进而揭示个人与他人和世界关系的哲学流派,它在一定意义上可以说是在胡塞尔现象学推动下对19世纪中期以来出现的批判传统形而上学思潮的进一步发展。存在主义与资本主义社会所固有的内在矛盾有着密切联系,是资本主义社会的意识形态,本文从马克思主义的基本方法出发,试图对存在主义及其主要观点进行述评进而展示其本质。
Existentialism is a philosophical school that reveals the meaning and ways of existence from the real significance of revealing human beings and then reveals the relationship between individuals and other people and the world. In a certain sense, it can be said to be driven by Husserl’s phenomenology The further development of the critical tense of traditional metaphysics that has appeared since the mid 19th century. Existentialism is closely related to the internal contradictions inherent in the capitalist society and is the ideology of capitalist society. Starting from Marxist basic methods, this article tries to comment on existentialism and its main points of view and demonstrate its essence.