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为了加快荒山绿化步伐,加速以杉柏木为主的用材林基地建设,20世纪70年代,全国学习湖南、广东经验,创办社队集体联办林场(以下称乡镇林场)。浙江省仙居县创办了27个乡镇林场,经营面积11.9万亩。乡镇林场按公社统一规划,林地从各村划人,动员全公社社员投工投劳开山造林。林场创办后,山权不变,经营权归林场,经营期一般为一个轮伐期;收益按照山权、林场积累、
In order to speed up the afforestation of barren hills and accelerate the construction of timber forest bases mainly consisting of cedar and cypresses, in the 1970s, Hunan and Guangdong learned from the whole country and set up collective forestry cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as “township and forestry centers”). Xianju County, Zhejiang Province, founded 27 township forest farms, operating area of 119,000 mu. According to the unified plan of the township forestry centers, the forest land is drawn from every village to mobilize members of the whole people’s communes to invest and rebuild forests. After the establishment of the forest farm, the mountain rights remain unchanged and the management rights go to the forest farm. The operation period is generally a rotation period; the proceeds are accumulated according to the rights of the hills and the forest farms,