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现行人教版语文教材在名著导读中选讲了《鲁滨孙漂流记》,认为这个形象体现了处于上升阶段资产阶级的开拓精神,并且强调了小说叙事的真实性效果。事实上,这个作品在学术界已经被重新阐释,笛福对鲁滨孙探险的塑造,其实是为帝国的殖民行为寻找合法性。中学课本的导读应该对学界的有益研究有较多的了解和吸纳,才能与时俱进,避免误导。
The current version of the Chinese version of the textbook teaching in the famous guide “Robinson Crusoe”, that this image reflects the pioneering spirit of the rising bourgeoisie, and emphasizes the authenticity of the novel’s narrative effect. In fact, this work has been reinterpreted in academia. Defoe’s shaping of Robinson’s exploration is actually seeking legitimacy for the colonial act of the empire. The introduction of high school textbooks should have more understanding and absorption of useful research in the academic field in order to keep pace with the times and avoid misleading.