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拉赫玛尼诺夫是20世纪的古典音乐作曲家,也是当时俄罗斯乃至世界级的重要钢琴家、指挥家。他共创作了4首钢琴协奏曲、24首前奏曲,以及歌剧《阿列科》《里米尼的弗朗切斯卡》等等。他的音乐深受柴科夫斯基的影响,有着浓厚的民族音乐基础。他的作品不仅旋律丰富,并且擅长史诗式的壮阔的音乐风格,使他的作品在浪漫主义时期的大背景下融合了近现代的和声技法,使其形成了自己独有的音乐风格。本文将立足于拉赫玛尼诺夫的歌剧,着重分析歌剧《里米尼的弗朗切斯卡》《吝啬的骑士》与《阿列科》的创作手法与音乐特征,通过介绍歌剧的背景、拉赫玛尼诺夫惯有的创作特征以及当时的社会环境来分析,已达到与大家分享拉赫玛尼诺夫的歌剧创作特点的目的。
Rachmaninoff was a twentieth century composer of classical music and an important pianist and conductor at that time in Russia and even at the world level. He co-authored four piano concerto, 24 prelude, and the opera “Aleco” “Francesca Rimini” and so on. His music is deeply influenced by Tchaikovsky and has a strong foundation of folk music. His works are not only rich in melody, but also good at epic grand musical style, making his works integrate the modern harmony technique under the background of Romanticism, forming his own unique musical style. This essay will focus on Rachmaninoff’s operas, focusing on analyzing the operas and music features of the operas “Francesca Rimini”, “Stingy Knights” and “Aleco”. By introducing the background of the opera , Rachmaninoff’s usual creative features as well as the social environment of the time to analyze, has reached the purpose of sharing with Rachmaninoff’s opera creation characteristics.