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目的:通过对中国结核病控制项目,涂阳肺结核患者实施结果进行分析,了解兵团实施结核病控制项目工作情况,评价直接督导下短程化疗DOTS策略实施效果。方法:严格按照中国结核病控制项目工作的实施计划和要求在全兵团开展结核病控制工作,各项工作指标按照项目要求的中国结核病控制季报表进行资料的收集、整理和统计。结果:结核病控制工作效果明显,新发涂阳肺结核病患者中发病率随年龄的增加发病率逐年增高,男性明显高于女性,涂阳患者治愈率逐年明显增高。结论:结核病控制项目的实施对推动兵团结核病控制工作效果显著,DOTS策略是保证患者发现的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the implementation results of tuberculosis control projects in China and smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and understand the work of the Corps in implementing tuberculosis control projects and evaluate the implementation effect of DOTS under the direct supervision and guidance. Methods: Tuberculosis control was carried out in the Corps in strict compliance with the implementation plan and requirements of the TB control project in China. The working indicators were collected, sorted and collected according to the quarterly report of China’s tuberculosis control project required by the project. Results: The effect of tuberculosis control was obvious. The incidence of newly-developed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients increased with age. The incidence of tuberculosis was significantly higher than that of women. The cure rate of smear-positive patients was significantly increased year by year. Conclusion: The implementation of the TB control project is effective in promoting the control of tuberculosis in the Corps. The DOTS strategy is the key to ensuring the patient’s discovery.