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近年来人们对汞及其化合物的毒性报道较多,有说它是“使用了一千年的毒药”,也有说它是“帽工震颤症和水俣病的罪魁祸首”……这使一些人对汞及其化合物的药用产生了疑问。本文就此问题,试述汞及其化合物在蒙药中的应用,如何看待它们的药用价值以及值得注意和研究的几个问题。汞及其化合物在蒙药中的应用祖国医学应用汞及其化合物的历史悠久,最早载于中医《神农本草经》已有两千多年的历史,藏医学的应用亦较早元朝皇帝忽必烈推行喇嘛教之后,藏医学对蒙药的影响较大,蒙药中开始较多地应用汞及其化合物。清朝著名蒙古族医学家罗桑却佩认为“水银为补养剂中之珍品,能祛风、化毒、疗疮,主治外症病疮及一切皮肤病、中风病等”。这种观点无疑是受到了古代炼丹家思想的影响,这是古人应用汞及其化合物的思想基础.另一方面,汞及其化合物能够医治疾病,这是它作为药用的实践基础,因此汞及其化
In recent years, there have been many reports of the toxicity of mercury and its compounds. It has been said that it is a poison that has been used for 1,000 years, and it is also said that it is the chief culprit for hatshoke and whisper disease. Questions have arisen about the medicinal properties of mercury and its compounds. In this paper, on this issue, the application of mercury and its compounds in Mongolian medicine is described, how to treat their medicinal value and several issues worthy of attention and research. The application of mercury and its compounds in Mongolian medicine has a long history in the application of mercury and its compounds in the motherland medicine. It was first contained in the traditional Chinese medicine “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” for more than 2,000 years. The application of Tibetan medicine was also earlier than the Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. After the implementation of Lamaism, Tibetan medicine has a greater impact on Mongolian medicine. Mercury and its compounds have been increasingly used in Mongolian medicine. Luo Sankepei, a famous Mongolian medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty, believes that “mercury is a treasure in supplements and can be used to remove wind, poison, and sores, and treats atopic sores and all skin diseases, apoplexy, etc.”. This view is undoubtedly influenced by the ideas of ancient alchemists. This is the ideological basis for the ancients to use mercury and its compounds. On the other hand, mercury and its compounds can heal disease, which is its practical basis as a pharmaceutical, and therefore mercury Reification