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自苏联解体后.作为联盟管理机构组成部份的原苏联国家专利局也于1991年12月1日起停止活动。因此于1991年7月1日起生效的《苏联发明法》等一系列有关工业产权保护的法律便失去了法律效力。这样在独联体各国便没有保护工业产权的法律依据和执法的专利主管部门。为了迅速走出这一困难局面,俄罗斯联邦根据总统50号令于1992年1月24日组建了专利与商标委员会。该委员会隶属于俄罗斯联
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the former Soviet Union Patent Office, which was part of the coalition management agency, also stopped its activities on December 1, 1991. Therefore, a series of laws on the protection of industrial property, such as the “Soviet Invention Law,” which took effect on July 1, 1991, have lost their legal validity. In this way there will be no competent patent authorities in the CIS countries that will protect the legal basis and enforcement of industrial property rights. In order to move quickly out of this difficult situation, the Russian Federation established the Patent and Trademark Committee on January 24, 1992, under the Presidential Decree No.50. The commission belongs to the Russian Federation