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[目的]探索以社区为基础的艾滋病防治关爱模式,减少社区居民、家庭对吸毒者和HIV感染者的歧视。[方法]建立目标人群(静脉吸毒者)档案、入户随访和例会制度;组织社区居民、目标人群及其家属开展丰富多彩的宣教、联谊活动;对吸毒者和HIV感染者实施情感交流、生活照顾、转介就业等。[结果]通过项目干预,吸毒人群建档率达70%以上,111个吸毒者和HIV感染者获得了生活救助;转介目标人群就业人数达75人;社区居民对艾滋病知识的知晓率达80%以上;新婚登记人员中接受艾滋病自愿咨询率和婚检时进行HIV检测率分别达67%和36%。[结论]利用社区资源,在社区内大力宣传艾滋病防治知识,对目标人群实施关怀和救助,营造社会对HIV/AIDS的支持性环境,是防治艾滋病的有效措施之一。
[Objective] To explore a community-based HIV / AIDS prevention and care model to reduce discrimination among drug users and HIV-infected persons by community residents and families. [Methods] Establish the archives of the target population (intravenous drug users), follow-up visits and regular meeting system; organize community residents, target groups and their families to carry out colorful missions and fellowship activities; conduct emotional exchanges and livelihoods among drug users and HIV-infected persons Take care of, refer to employment and so on. [Results] Through the project intervention, the file rate of drug addicts was over 70%, and 111 drug addicts and HIV-infected persons received life-aid; the number of people who were referred to target population reached 75; the awareness of community residents about AIDS knowledge reached 80 % Or more; the newly registered HIV / AIDS volunteer counseling rate and premarital HIV testing rates were 67% and 36%. [Conclusion] It is one of the effective measures to prevent and control AIDS by using community resources to promote AIDS prevention and control knowledge in communities, to provide care and assistance to the target population and to create a supportive environment for HIV / AIDS in the community.