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根据《保护非物质文化遗产公约》定义:非物质文化遗产指被各群体、团体、有时为个人所视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识体系和技能及其有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。由于我国对于“非遗”的法律保护起步较晚,重视程度不够,近现代以来大量的非物质文化遗产毁损、灭失、失传。因此,加强对我国非物质文化遗产的法律保护和制度保护就变成了学界和实践界首当其冲需要解决的问题。
As defined in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, intangible cultural heritage refers to practices, performances, manifestations, systems of knowledge and skills and related tools that are perceived by groups, groups, and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage , In-kind, crafts and cultural sites. Due to the late start of the legal protection of “non-legacy ” in our country, the degree of attention is not enough, and a large number of intangible cultural heritage have been destroyed, lost and lost in the modern times. Therefore, strengthening the legal protection and institutional protection of intangible cultural heritage in China has become the one that the academic community and the practical community bear the brunt of the problems to be solved.