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举证责任的承担是整个刑事诉讼证明环节的一个重要内容,而且,它在刑事诉讼中也有着举足轻重的地位,能否合理分配举证责任不仅关乎刑事诉讼的结果是否公正,诉讼过程是否有效率,而且对于刑事诉讼结构的构建、刑事基本原则的贯彻落实、诉讼主体依法履行诉讼职能等等都有很大的影响,因此再怎么强调刑事诉讼举证责任的重要性都不为过。本文将阐述举证责任的含义,叙述两大法系对举证责任的不同观点,着重讨论举证责任承担的一般原则和我国刑事诉讼中几个诉讼主体的举证责任。
The burden of proof is an important part of the whole criminal procedure. And it also plays a pivotal role in criminal proceedings. Whether the burden of proof can be rationally allocated depends not only on the fairness of criminal proceedings but also on the efficiency of litigation process. The construction of the structure of criminal procedure, the implementation of the basic principles of criminal procedure, the litigability of the litigant in performing litigation function according to law and so on have a great impact. Therefore, it is not an overemphasis on the importance of the burden of proof in criminal litigation. This article will explain the meaning of the burden of proof, narrate the different views of the two legal systems on the burden of proof, and focus on the general principles of the burden of proof and the burden of proof of several litigants in criminal proceedings in our country.