新生儿高胆红素血症为一重要的新生儿疾病,核黄疸为其严重的并发症。一旦发生,即使幸免死亡也会遗留永久性神经系统后遗症。本文54例新生儿高胆红素血症的病因中,感染占首位,其次是新生儿AEO溶血症,本组病儿在无光疗,换血疗法等条件下,用目测估计黄疸程度,采用中西医结合治疗,避免了核黄疸,取得了满意的疗效。 Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is an important neonatal disease, and kernicterus is a serious complication. In the unlikely event of a death, permanent neurological sequelae will persist. In this paper, 54 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia etiology, infection in the first place, followed by neonatal AEO hemolytic disease, the group of sick children in the absence of light therapy, transfusion therapy and other conditions, the visual assessment of jaundice, using Chinese and Western medicine Combined with treatment, to avoid the nuclear jaundice, and achieved satisfactory results.