论文部分内容阅读
一年来的财政经济工作,有巨大的变化,这个变化是向好的方面前进。同时,由于财经领导机关对当时全国财经情况不熟悉,经验缺乏,因而,在工作中也产生了一些缺点和错误。在开国第一个周年纪念之际,检查过去一年来的财经工作,对于改进今后的财经工作,继续争取国家财政经济的基本好转,是有益的。一、一年前的困难情况一九四九年是解放战争取得决定性胜利的一年,但是这一年的财政经济形势则是很困难的。困难来自两个方面:一个方面,帝国主义的侵略和国民党反动派长期统治的结果,我国民生必需的粮食、棉花,不小数量是历来依靠进口的;水利事业遭到大破坏,年年受灾,而以一九四九年为最重;十二年来的通货膨胀,在官僚资本的领导之下,投机市场统制着工商业,人民日夜不安于通货贬值、物价飞涨;解放战争胜利的结果,我们不得不承受这样一份遗产。另一方面,去年空前规模的革命进军,对于一切不愿抵抗的旧军队与旧人员采取一律包下来,实行三个人的饭五个人吃的
The tremendous changes have taken place in the fiscal and economic work of the past year. This change is a good one. At the same time, due to lack of experience and lack of experience of financial and economic authorities at that time on the national financial situation, some shortcomings and mistakes were also made in the work. On the occasion of the first anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, examining the work on finance and economics over the past year is of great help in improving the future financial work and in continuing to strive for a fundamental improvement in the country’s financial and economic performance. I. Difficulties A Year ago 1949 was a decisive victory for the Liberation War, but the financial and economic situation this year was very difficult. The difficulties stem from two aspects: one is the result of imperialist aggression and long-term rule by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the import of grain and cotton, which are necessary for people’s livelihood in our country, has always been relied on for import. The water conservancy has been greatly damaged and affected year after year. In 1949, it was the most important. In the past 12 years of inflation, under the leadership of bureaucratic capital, the speculative market dominates the industry and commerce. The people are insecure with the devaluation of the devaluation of the economy and prices soar. As a result of the victory of the Liberation War, we had to To bear such a legacy. On the other hand, the unprecedented march of the revolution last year has taken all the old army and the old people, who are unwilling to resist,