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一、元代文人品格的形成原因元世祖忽必烈至元八年(1271)定国号为元,至元十三年(1276)攻占临安(今杭州),不久统一了全国。元代由于异族统治,统治者对各种宗教大力提倡的同时,却采取民族歧视政策来强化统治阶层的既得利益,这就使社会阶层的分化与民族成分的不同联系起来,并且把民族利益作为划分社会阶层的首要标准。元代统治者提倡发挥宗教对社会的控制作用,道教的普及。使无法施展才华的文人士大夫
First, the reasons for the formation of the literati character of the Yuan Dynasty Kublai Kublai Yuan Yuan eight years (1271) set the country for the yuan, Yuan thirteen years (1276) captured Lin’an (now Hangzhou), soon unified the country. In the Yuan Dynasty, because of alien domination and advocacy of various religions by rulers, the policy of ethnic discrimination was adopted to strengthen the vested interest of the ruling class. This made the differentiation of social strata link with the differences of ethnic composition and took the national interest as Divide the social class’s primary criteria. The Yuan rulers advocated that religion should exert its control over society and Taoism should be popularized. So unable to display their talent literati doctor