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目的:通过对田径高水平运动员跟腱腱病危险因素分析研究确定田径高水平运动员跟腱腱病致病的危险因素。方法:以调查问卷的形式对田径高水平运动员进行调查,对调查结果采用Logistic回归分析。分析体重指数、每天运动时间、足踝创伤史、习惯性踝关节扭伤等风险因素与跟腱腱病发生的关系,所有数据用SPSS 19.0软件处理。结果:多因素Logistic回归分析显示与跟腱腱病有关的因素有4个:即体重指数(P=0.030;OR=2.388)、足踝创伤史(P=0.012;OR=3.007)、习惯性踝关节扭伤(P=0.0.009;OR=3.079)、每天运动时间(P=0.040;OR=1.775)。结论:体重指数、习惯性踝关节扭伤、足踝创伤史、每天运动时间是田径高水平运动员跟腱腱病发生的危险因素。
Objective: To determine the risk factors of high-level athletes with tendon tendinopathy by analyzing the risk factors of high-level athletes with tendon tendinopathy. Methods: A survey of high-level athletes in track and field was conducted in the form of questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the results. The relationship between body mass index, exercise time per day, history of ankle trauma, habitual ankle sprain and the occurrence of Achilles tendinopathy were analyzed. All data were processed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there were 4 factors associated with tendinosis: body mass index (P = 0.030; OR = 2.388), history of ankle trauma (P = 0.012; OR = 3.007), habitual ankle Joint sprain (P = 0.0.009; OR = 3.079), exercise time per day (P = 0.040; OR = 1.775). Conclusion: The body mass index, habitual ankle sprain, history of ankle and trauma, daily exercise time are the risk factors of athlete with tendon tendinopathy.