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对关系国计民生的重要商品如生活消费方面的粮、油等和重要工业原料的棉花、钢材、石油等实行强化的计划管理,严格宏观调控。对自然资源和技术性资源约束程度较大的商品,如木材、某些稀有金属、各类中药材等实行严格的宏观控制;其它宜展开市场竟争的商品一律采取放开、自由经营的措施。对强化计划管理的重要商品也应遵循价值规律要求,使价格符合价值。对这些商品应明确规定各环节的销售价格,
For the important commodities related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood, such as food and oil for life consumption, and cotton, steel, and petroleum, which are important industrial raw materials, there is an intensive program management and strict macro-control. The strict macro control over commodities with more restrictive natural resources and technical resources, such as timber, certain rare metals, and various kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and other commodities that should compete in the market should be liberalized and freely managed. The important commodities for the strengthening of program management should also follow the law of value so that the price will be in line with value. For these commodities, the sales price of each link should be clearly defined.