流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)是由腮腺炎病毒引起的一种急性的儿童多发的呼吸道传染病,亦可见于成人,具有高度的传染性;主要以腮腺非化脓性炎症、腮腺区肿痛为临床特征,常见并发症可侵犯各种腺体组织或神经系统如无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、睾丸炎、卵巢炎、胰腺炎等〔1〕,严重者可导致 Mumps (hereinafter referred to as the gruel) is caused by the mumps virus, an acute respiratory infection in children with multiple, also seen in adults, with a high degree of infectious; mainly parotid non-suppurative inflammation, parotid gland swelling Pain as a clinical feature, common complications can encroach on various glandular tissue or nervous system such as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, orchitis, oophoritis, pancreatitis [1], severe cases can lead to