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早在1914年,英国便着手把一艘商船改装成了“水上飞机航空母舰”,号称“皇家方舟”。它可搭载10架水上飞机,是世界上第一艘载有水上飞机正式服役的航母。而日本海军于1919年设计、1922年竣工的“凤翔”号航空母舰,则是世界上第一艘非旧船改装的专门设计与建造的航母,它已具备了当代航母的雏型。 自此以后,航空母舰便以其特有的魅力得以迅猛发展。问世至今,世界各国建造的航空母舰约计300艘,历尽80年的沧桑,许多航母或战沉、或退役、或解体,它们已成为昨日风流。原苏联解体前夕,世界上正在服役
As early as 1914, the United Kingdom set out to convert a merchant ship into a “seaplane aircraft carrier” known as the “Royal Ark.” It can carry 10 seaplanes, is the world’s first aircraft carrier carrying a seaplane officially served. The Japanese navy in 1919, completed in 1922, “Fengxiang” aircraft carrier, it is the world’s first non-old ship converted specially designed and built aircraft carrier, which already has a prototype of contemporary aircraft carrier. Since then, the aircraft carrier has been able to its rapid development of its unique charm. Since the advent of the aircraft carriers built in various countries in the world, there have been about 300 aircraft carriers built in the past. After 80 years of vicissitudes, many aircraft carriers have sunk, retired or decommissioned. The eve of the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the world is in service