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内燃叉车燃烧柴油、汽油、石油液化气等,排放的有害物有一氧化碳(CO)、碳氢化合物(HC)、氧化氮(NO_X)、固体颗粒物(PM)等,对环境造成了一定污染。为此,各国纷纷制订了相关的排放法规以限制尾气的排放。1.排放标准叉车属于非道路工业车辆,排放好坏取决于发动机排放控制的优劣。在非道路用发动机排放控制方面,美国最先进,欧盟、日本紧跟。中国也对非道路车辆的排放制定了限制标准,且进入了实施阶段。
Internal combustion forklifts burn diesel, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas and the like. The released harmful substances include carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and solid particulate matter (PM), which cause some pollution to the environment. To this end, various countries have formulated relevant emission laws and regulations to limit exhaust emissions. 1. Emission standards Forklifts are non-road industrial vehicles, the emission is good or bad depends on the merits of the engine emission control. In the non-road use of engine emission control, the United States most advanced, the European Union, Japan followed. China has also set limits on the emissions of off-road vehicles and has entered the implementation phase.