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目的分析清远市2013-2014年孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果,为本市制定防控艾滋病策略提供循证依据。方法选择2013-2014年到本市哨点医院就诊的800例孕产妇作为研究对象,对每位孕产妇进行艾滋病行为和知识问卷调查,同时进行血清学检测。比较两年内孕产妇的高危行为及艾滋病血清检测相关指标。结果本市孕产妇对艾滋病知识知晓率均>80%。2014年度孕产妇患有AIDS或其他性病的例数略高于2013年度,血清学检测2014年度孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎(HCV)及梅毒螺旋体(TP)阳性患者较2013年略有上升,但差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论本市孕产妇对艾滋病知识知晓率较高,但艾滋病防控形势依然严峻,应当继续加强艾滋病的综合防控工作。
Objective To analyze the result of sentinel surveillance of maternal HIV in Qingyuan from 2013 to 2014 and provide an evidence base for the prevention and control of AIDS in this Municipality. Methods A total of 800 pregnant women who visited the sentinel hospital in our city from 2013 to 2014 were selected as the research subjects. HIV / AIDS behaviors and knowledge questionnaires were collected for each pregnant woman, and the serological tests were performed. Compare maternal high-risk behaviors and AIDS-related serum test in two years. Results The knowledge rate of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in this city was> 80%. The number of pregnant women with AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases in 2014 was slightly higher than in 2013. Serology showed that the number of HIV positive pregnant women, hepatitis C (HCV) and syphilis (TP) positive patients in 2014 was slightly lower than that in 2013 There was no significant difference (all P> 0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in this Municipality is high, but the situation of AIDS prevention and control is still severe. HIV / AIDS prevention and control should continue to be strengthened.