论文部分内容阅读
商法的民族性研究应有广阔的视野,文章从法律发生学的视角纵向梳理商法民族性的生成和演进,即用历史主义观、文化学方法阐释其发展机理与脉络。同时运用比较法工具横向分析商法世界性与民族性两者间对立统一的辩证关系。商事惯例、商事判例作为商法的两大重要渊源,其历经民族反复实践以及形成民族共同体内的法律确信可成为商法民族性的重要研究对象。在法官自由裁量和法院能动司法两大情境中,商法民族性因素或可间接发挥价值引导功能,或可供直接援引适用。因此,商事审判应成为民族性研究的核心领域。
The study of nationality of commercial law should have a broad field of vision. The article longitudinally combs the formation and evolution of the nationality of commercial law from the perspective of law occurrence theory, that is to explain its development mechanism and context with the view of historicism and cultural studies. At the same time, we use the comparative method to analyze the dialectical relationship between the unity of opposites in the world and nationality of the commercial law. Commercial practices and commercial precedents, as two important sources of commercial law, can be an important research object of the nationality of commercial law after repeated practice of nationality and the formation of legal conviction in the national community. In the two situations of judge discretion and judicial motivation, the nationality factor of commercial law may indirectly exert the value guiding function or may be directly invoked for application. Therefore, commercial trial should become the core area of nationality research.