脑出血(ICH)是一类具有较高致死致残的脑血管病,严重地威胁着人们的身体健康与生命。脑出血是原发性、非外伤性脑实质内出血,高血压是脑出血最常见的原因。近年来脑出血发病率有逐年增高的趋势。长期以来,国内外对缺血性脑血管病基础与临床相关研究进展较快,而对脑出血的研究相对滞后。脑出血病理损伤机制是近年来研究的热点。目 Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a type of cerebrovascular disease with high lethal disability, which seriously threatens people’s health and life. Intracerebral hemorrhage is a primary, non-traumatic brain parenchymal hemorrhage, hypertension is the most common cause of cerebral hemorrhage. In recent years, the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage has increased year by year trend. For a long time, the basic and clinical research of ischemic cerebrovascular disease both at home and abroad has progressed rapidly, while the study of cerebral hemorrhage lags behind. Pathological damage mechanism of intracerebral hemorrhage is a hot spot in recent years. Head