在《全日制义务教育历史课程标准》中,课程目标包括知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个方面。在情感态度与价值观一节中,重点指出:形成健全的人格和健康的审美情趣,确立积极进取的人生态度、坚强的意志和团结合作的能力,增强承受挫折、适应生存环境的能力,为树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观打 In the “Curriculum Standard for Full-time Compulsory Education”, curriculum objectives include three aspects: knowledge and ability, process and method, emotional attitude and values. In the section on emotional attitudes and values, it is emphasized that the formation of a sound personality and healthy aesthetic taste, the establishment of a proactive attitude towards life, a strong will and the ability to unite and cooperate, and enhance the ability to withstand setbacks and adapt to the living environment for the establishment Correct world outlook, outlook on life and values