论文部分内容阅读
１９９３—１９９４年对云南省澄江、陆良两县农村育龄妇女采用分层整群抽样方法，对２０２０名妇女进行下生殖道感染的流行情况及危险因素的研究。通过病史询问、妇科检查及阴道、子宫颈拭子的病原学检查。结果发现阴道有念珠菌感染率为３９．０％，毛滴虫为１６．２％，加特纳氏菌（Ｇａｒｄｎｅｒｅｌａｖａｇｉｎａｌｉｓ）为１４．４％；子宫颈有砂眼衣原体感染率为５．５％，淋球菌为０．３％，总感染率５５．１％。应用非条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析表明：性生活、个人卫生、经期卫生、年龄及家庭经济收入等是发病主要危险因素。加强健康教育及下生殖道感染的筛查和治疗是防治本病的重要措施。
From 1993 to 1994, stratified cluster sampling method was applied to rural women of childbearing age in Chengjiang and Luliang counties of Yunnan province to study the prevalence and risk factors of lower genital tract infection in 2020 women. Through medical history, gynecological examination and vaginal, cervical swab etiology. The results showed that the prevalence of Candida vaginal infection was 39.0%, Trichomonas was 16.2%, Gardnerella vaginalis (Gardnerelavaginalis) was 14.4%; cervical infection with Chlamydia trachomatis was 5.5% Neisseria gonorrhoeae 0.3%, the total infection rate was 55.1%. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that sexual life, personal hygiene, menstrual hygiene, age and family economic income were the main risk factors. Strengthening health education and lower genital tract infections screening and treatment is an important measure to prevent and treat this disease.