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突尼斯的政治转型是研究中东地区政治发展的重要国别案例。左翼政党是突尼斯政坛最重要的政治力量之一,具有巨大的政治塑造力。当前,突尼斯左翼政党版图有两大重要的特征:左翼政党众多,派系也多;左翼政党和政党联盟分化组合频繁。左翼政党积极参与突尼斯的政治生活,在议会和总统选举中取得了一定成功,但各左翼政党的发展并不均衡。为了扩大政治影响力,许多左翼政党的纲领日益向政治光谱的中间靠拢,左、右翼政党之间的合作开始增多,突尼斯政坛未能形成像欧美国家的左、右翼政治制衡的状态。此外,突尼斯左翼政党和政治伊斯兰之间的关系广受关注,左翼政党视政治伊斯兰为最主要的政治对手,并对其持敌对态度,这不利于突尼斯的政治转型。
Tunisia’s political transformation is an important case study of the political development in the Middle East. The left-wing political party is one of the most important political forces in Tunisian politics and has great political molding power. At present, there are two important characteristics of the Tunisian left-wing political party. There are many left-wing parties and many factions; the left-wing parties and the coalition of parties are divided and formed frequently. The left-wing parties actively participated in Tunisia’s political life with some success in the parliamentary and presidential elections, but the development of the left-wing political parties is not balanced. In order to expand political influence, the programs of many left-wing parties are increasingly moving closer to the middle of the political spectrum and the cooperation between the left and right parties has begun to increase. Tunisian politics have failed to create the political balance between the left and right wings of the European and American countries. In addition, the relations between Tunisian left parties and political Islam have drawn widespread concern. Left-wing parties regard political Islam as their main political opponent and are hostile to them. This is not conducive to Tunisia’s political transition.