财政生态是指财政制度与政策内部的运行机理及其与外部系统之间的相互作用关系和作用结果。从本质上看,财政制度与政策是为了实现公共支出而筹集公共收入,改变市场低效状态和纠正市场失灵的一种政府再分配行为。因此,政治权力决定了财政的存在形式和服务对象,社会生态 Financial ecology refers to the operating mechanism of the internal financial system and policies and its interaction with the external system and the result of the interaction. In essence, the fiscal system and policies are a form of government redistribution that raises public revenue, changes market inefficiencies and corrects market failures to achieve public spending. Therefore, political power determines the form of financial existence and service targets, social ecology