肺结核合并恶性淋巴瘤临床较少见.我院1882年3月～1992年10月共收集3027例各种肺结核病例.合并各种肿瘤169例,占 5.58%.其中11例合并恶性淋巴瘤占所有肿瘤病例的6.5%.报道如下.1 临床资料11例中男8例,女3例、年龄21～74岁.平均45.1岁.浸润性肺结核5例,支气管内膜结核1例.慢性纤维空洞型肺结核4例,结核性胸膜炎1例.合并何杰金氏淋巴瘤5例,非何杰金氏淋巴瘤6例.11例均经过手术、活检病理诊断,有6例肺结核与合并恶性淋巴瘤病程基本一致,5例肺结核病程8个月～10年,经各种抗结核治疗迁延来愈,后合并恶性淋巴瘤11例全部随访,治疗后存活时间5～39个月,平均23个月.合并各种淋巴瘤原发于淋巴结者5例,淋巴结外6例,其中鼻腔2例.纵隔、胃、咽淋巴环、腹腔淋巴结各1例.首发症状贫血6例,发热、盗汗9例,持续性高热2例.血红蛋白74～114g/L,平均86g/L,血沉23～92mm/h,平均43mm/h.痰结核杆菌阳性率100%.旧结核菌素试验(OT)1:10000阴性率100%、1:2000阴性率45.6%.IgG3、2～7.3g/L,平均4.8g/L.恶性淋巴瘤病理分型,淋巴细胞为主型2例,混合细胞型1例,结节硬化型2例.非何杰金氏淋巴瘤, 低恶度1例,中恶度3例,高恶度2例. Pulmonary tuberculosis with malignant lymphoma clinical less common in our hospital from March 1882 to October 1992 a total of 3027 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were collected in 169 cases of various types of tumors, accounting for 5.58% of which 11 cases of malignant lymphoma accounted for all 6.5% of the tumor cases are reported as follows.1 Clinical data 11 cases of male and 8 patients, 3 females, aged 21 to 74 years old with an average of 45.1 years of age 5 cases of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial tuberculosis in 1. Chronic fibrous hollow type 4 cases of tuberculosis and 1 case of tuberculous pleurisy with 5 cases of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and 6 cases of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.11 cases were diagnosed by biopsy and pathological examination, 6 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and malignant lymphoma Basically the same, 5 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis course of 8 months to 10 years, after a variety of anti-TB treatment to delay the more complicated with malignant lymphoma in 11 cases were followed up after treatment, the survival time of 5 to 39 months, an average of 23 months. A variety of lymphoma in the primary lymph node in 5 cases, 6 cases of lymph nodes, including nasal cavity in 2. Cases of mediastinal, stomach, pharyngeal lymph nodes, abdominal lymph node in 1 case.The first symptom of anemia in 6 cases, fever, night sweats in 9 cases, persistent High fever in 2. Hemoglobin 74 ~ 114g / L, an average of 86g / L, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 23 ~ 92mm / h, an average of 43mm / h. Bacilli positive rate of 100% old tuberculin test (OT) 1: 10000 negative rate of 100%, 1: 2000 negative rate of 45.6% .IgG3,2 ~ 7.3g / L, an average of 4.8g / L. Malignant lymphoma pathological score Type, lymphocyte predominant type in 2 cases, mixed cell type in 1 case, nodular sclerosis type in 2. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 1 case of low grade of malignancy, 3 case of moderate grade and 2 cases of high grade of malignancy.