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藏戏是以民间歌舞的形式表现文学内容的综合表演艺术。吐蕃时期以来,后藏民间歌舞艺术不断发展,后来又出现了拟图腾面具舞蹈、白面皮面具艺术表演、跳神艺术,以及民间的说唱艺术等,这些民间及宗教艺术中包含着一些戏剧因素。经过历代民间艺人和知识分子的努力,创造了藏戏艺术。人们一般把后藏作为藏戏的发祥地,把汤东杰布奉为藏戏始祖。汤东杰布系日喀则地区昂仁县人,他利用当时民间和宗教艺术中的某些戏剧萌芽或形式发展了藏戏艺术。五世达赖倡导举办藏戏节,促进了藏戏的交流与发展。
Tibetan opera is an integrated performing arts that displays the contents of literature in the form of folk song and dance. Since the Tubo period, folk art of Tibetan folk songs and dances has been developing. Later, totem mask dances, art masks of white dough, art of dancing, and rap art of folk have appeared. These folk and religious arts contain some dramatic elements. Through the efforts of ancient folk artists and intellectuals, Tibetan opera has been created. As a general possession of post-Tibetan possession as the birthplace of the Tang Dongjie cloth served as the ancestor of Tibetan opera. Tong Dong-jeong, who was born in Ngun-myeon, in Shigatse prefecture, exploited the drama or form of some drama in the folk and religious art of the time. The 5th Dalai Lama organized the Tibet Opera Festival to promote the exchange and development of Tibetan opera.