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我国在国际铁矿石定价中缺少话语权已成为导致我国钢企效益不佳的一个重要原因,如何提高国际话语权并完善我国铁矿石定价机制成为相关学者研究的热点。本文首先分析铁矿石合同定价机制的由来及演变历史,然后基于产融结合的视角,指出我国在铁矿石定价中无法形成产融结合,无法通过金融资本来支撑我国在国际铁矿石市场的竞争中取得优势地位是造成我国铁矿石定价机制存在缺陷的重要因素。最后从产融结合的角度提出解决我国铁矿石定价机制问题的对策与建议。
China’s lack of discourse power in international iron ore pricing has become an important reason leading to the poor benefit of China’s steel enterprises. How to improve the international discourse right and improve China’s iron ore pricing mechanism have become the hot topics for the scholars concerned. This article first analyzes the origins and evolution history of iron ore contract pricing mechanism, and then points out that our country can not form a combination of industry and finance in the pricing of iron ore and can not support our country’s international iron ore market through the financial capital The dominant position in the competition is an important factor that causes the defect of iron ore pricing mechanism in our country. Finally, from the perspective of combining production and financing, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the pricing mechanism of iron ore in our country.