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目的:了解上海中医药大学附属普陀医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况,评价抗菌药物使用的合理性,为抗菌药物合理使用提供依据。方法:随机抽取2014年1-12月份住院患者360份病史,对其抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性分析。结果:360份病史中使用抗菌药物的有203份,使用率为56.38%;单联、二联、三联、三联以上用药分别占64.53%、25.62%、8.87%、0.98%。结论:住院患者抗菌药物使用合理,仍有不合理使用现象,加强抗菌药物管理,提高抗菌药物合理使用。
Objective: To understand the use of antimicrobial agents in Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, to evaluate the rationality of antimicrobial agents, and to provide basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods: A total of 360 inpatients from January to December 2014 were randomly selected and their antibacterials were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Of the 360 medical records, 203 were used antibacterials, with a utilization rate of 56.38%. Single, double, triple and triple groups accounted for 64.53%, 25.62%, 8.87% and 0.98%, respectively. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials in hospital patients is reasonable, there are still unreasonable use phenomenon, strengthen the management of antibacterial drugs, improve the rational use of antibacterial drugs.