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近年来关节镜的应用发展极快,特别是最近有关关节镜下手术的新方法及新器械的报道甚多。而使用关节镜最容易发生的并发症是神经损伤。本文对临床广泛应用的上关节腔下外侧穿刺法、前外侧穿刺法及经外耳道穿刺法可能损伤面神经的解剖学基础进行了研究。研究对象是加利福尼亚大学医学部解剖教研室提供的,无关节异常的新鲜尸体17具,34侧关节。在尸体
In recent years, the application of arthroscopy has developed rapidly, especially in the recent arthroscopic surgery, new methods and new devices have been reported. The most common complications with arthroscopy are nerve damage. In this paper, the clinical application of the superior articular cavity lateral puncture method, anterolateral puncture method and the external auditory canal puncture may damage the anatomy of the facial nerve were studied. The study was performed by the University of California Department of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, no abnormalities in the body of 17 fresh, 34 lateral joints. In the body