马克思对于古希腊思想资源的借鉴一直是一个较少深入的主题,本文旨在从历史文献及逻辑线索两个方面,展示亚里士多德的思想是如何根本性地影响着马克思对他同时代哲学及历史现实的思考的。马克思作为卓绝的哲学家,从本质上把握了亚里士多德在主体/谓词、经济学/致富术之间建立的概念框架,并将之用于对黑格尔的法哲学及其后的商品、货币的本质问题的分析。因此,我们也更能深刻地理解马克思唯物主义的维度绝不是一种简单的还原论或者演进说,而是从亚里士多德处继承而来的、作为破解黑格尔体系哲学的思辨理论。 Marx’s reference to the resources of ancient Greek thought has always been a less in-depth theme. This article aims to demonstrate how Aristotle’s thought fundamentally influenced Marx’s conception of his contemporaries from two aspects: historical documents and logical clues Philosophy and historical reality of thinking. As an outstanding philosopher, Marx essentially grasps Aristotle’s conceptual framework established between subject / predicate, economics / affluence, and applies it to Hegel’s jurisprudence and its subsequent Analysis of the Essence of Commodity and Currency. Therefore, we can understand the materialism of Marxism more profoundly. The dimension of Marxism materialism is not a simple reduction or evolution, but inherited from Aristotle as the speculative theory to break the philosophy of Hegelian system .