创业投资(也称风险投资)是指以高新技术企业为基本投资对象,通过股权转让收回投资并获取收益的创新型金融投资,其对于高新技术产业的发展具有不可替代的作用。党的十六大报告中提出了“发挥风险投资的作用形成促进科技创业和创新的资本运作和人才汇集机制”,将创业投资作为一项 Venture Capital (also known as Venture Capital) is an innovative financial investment that takes high-tech enterprises as basic investment objects and returns investment through equity transfer and returns, which plays an irreplaceable role in the development of high-tech industries. The report of the party’s 16th CPC National Congress put forward the concept of “giving full play to the role of venture capital in forming a capital operation and talent pooling mechanism that promotes science and technology entrepreneurship and innovation” and takes venture capital as one