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健康是人类共同追求的重要目标之一,准老年人、老年人的健康问题已成为社会关注的焦点。基于中国健康与养老追踪调查2013年追访数据,使用Odered Probit模型,从个人基本特征、家庭特征、生活方式、居住条件、基本健康状况、医疗服务利用情况六个层面出发,探索准老年人、老年人自评健康的显著影响因素并加以分析,以期为政府部门制定健康与养老政策提供实证依据。
Health is one of the common goals pursued by mankind. The health problems of the elderly and the elderly have become the focus of the community. Based on the follow-up data of 2013 China Health and Elderly Tracking Survey and the Odered Probit model, the paper explores the relationship between the elderly, the elderly, The significant influencing factors of elderly self-rated health are analyzed and analyzed in order to provide evidence for the government to formulate health and pension policy.