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[目的]了解莱钢中小学生视力低下状况,为制定学生视力保护措施提供依据。[方法]按照2005年《全国学生体质健康调查研究检测细则》的要求,于2006年10月对莱钢7所中小学的6433名中小学生进行现场检测和统计分析。[结果]莱钢6~18岁学生视力低下率为57.60%,男生视力低下率为54.40%,女生视力低下率为60.92%;小学生视力低下率为42.52%,中学生视力低下率为84.10%。[结论]莱钢中小学生视力低下状况不容乐观,视力低下防治工作重点在学生青春期和女生。
[Objective] To understand the situation of poor eyesight in primary and secondary school students in Laiwu Steel and provide the basis for developing students’ eyesight protection measures. [Methods] According to the requirements of the “2005 National Student Physical Health Survey and Research Rules”, in October 2006, 6433 primary and secondary school students in 7 primary and secondary schools in Laiwu Steel were field tested and statistically analyzed. [Results] The low visual acuity rate was 57.60% in 6 ~ 18 years old students, 54.40% in boys, 60.92% in girls, 42.52% in primary school students, and 84.10% in secondary school students. [Conclusion] The situation of poor eyesight in primary and secondary school students in Laiwu Steel is not optimistic. The prevention and treatment of low vision is mainly focused on the students’ adolescence and girls.