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据《中药大辞典》载,中药数量已达到五千种以上,如果分析一下众多药名的涵义,可以发现包括了很多方面的内容,从药材的产地、生态特性,生长环境、药用部位、形状、颜色、气味、功效乃至以人体五脏、鸟鱼虫兽、自然数串、方位串、四季串、人名传说,国外输入等为名首者。至少可以说大多数中药名均表明了该药材某一方面的特征,把握这些特征有利于我们掌握和熟悉药物的功效及应用。兹就部份药物的药名分叙如下:
According to the “Chinese Dictionary of Medicine,” the number of Chinese medicines has reached more than 5,000. If we analyze the meanings of many medicine names, we can find that they include many aspects, from the origin of the medicinal materials, ecological characteristics, growth environment, medicinal parts, Shapes, colors, odors, effects, and even the name of the body’s five internal organs, birds and insects, natural number string, orientation string, four seasons string, name legend, foreign input, etc. are the first names. At least it can be said that most Chinese medicine names indicate the characteristics of a certain aspect of the medicinal material. Grasping these characteristics is beneficial to us to master and familiarize with the efficacy and application of the medicine. Here is a breakdown of the drug names of some drugs: