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以市场机制控制温室气体减排总量,是国际社会环境治理的重大创新。《京都议定书》提出了三种国际减排合作机制,在有效提高发达国家履行减排义务的灵活度和积极性的同时,给发展中国家参与国际减排合作提供了契机和平台。我国应充分利用这一机制,加强减排制度的建立和完善,积极参与国际减排合作,提升我国的低碳技术和新能源发展水平。
Controlling the total amount of greenhouse gas emission reduction by market mechanism is a major innovation in the environmental governance of the international community. “Kyoto Protocol” proposed three kinds of international cooperation mechanisms to reduce emissions, effectively enhance the flexibility and enthusiasm of developed countries to meet their emission reduction obligations at the same time, to developing countries to participate in international cooperation in emission reduction opportunities and platforms. China should make full use of this mechanism to strengthen the establishment and improvement of the emission reduction system, take an active part in international cooperation in emission reduction, and enhance the development of low-carbon technologies and new energy in China.