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目的分析平凉市人民医院2012—2015年手足口病发病现况及防治策略。方法选取平凉市人民医院2012—2015年收治的手足口病患儿582例,总结分析患儿临床表现、病毒感染类型、流行病学特征。结果患儿以1~4岁为主,发病主要集中在4~9月份,5月份为发病高峰,散居患儿发病率高于幼托患儿;13例重症者中以肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染为主,死亡1例。结论本院收治的手足口病发病人群以婴幼儿为主,有明显季节性,EV71感染易致重症,早隔离、早发现、早治疗是防治手足口病的关键。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and prevention and treatment of hand foot and mouth disease in Pingliang People’s Hospital from 2012 to 2015. Methods 582 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease admitted in Pingliang People’s Hospital from 2012 to 2015 were analyzed. The clinical manifestations, the type of virus infection and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results The patients were mainly from 1 to 4 years old. The incidence mainly concentrated in the period from April to September. The incidence was highest in May and the incidence in diaspora was higher than that in children with child care. In 13 severe cases, EV71) infection, 1 patient died. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in our hospital is mainly infants and young children. It is obviously seasonal. EV71 infection is easy to cause severe disease. Early isolation, early detection and early treatment are the key points to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease.