票据在现代经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为商事交易中不可缺少的工具。伴随着票据的广泛运用,票据伪造也层出不穷。当发生票据伪造时,尤其是付款人在已做出付款后才发现票据伪造的,如何在相关当事人,如出票人、付款人、持票人(提示付款人)、被伪造人等票据关系主体之间分配责任与风险,便成为司法实践中必须面对的问题。对于这一问题,我国现行的有关票据立法虽有所涉及,但仍存在许多尚待澄清之处。本文试图以付 Bills play an increasingly important role in modern economic life and have become an indispensable tool in commercial transactions. Along with the extensive use of bills, bill faking is also emerging. When the falsification occurs, especially when the payer has already made the payment, he discovers that the bill falsified and how to negotiate the relationship between the parties concerned, such as the drawer, the payer, the bearer (reminder payer), the forged person, etc. The distribution of responsibilities and risks among the main bodies has become a problem that must be faced in judicial practice. For this issue, although the current relevant bills legislation in our country is involved, there are still many areas to be clarified. This article attempts to pay