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比喻,又称譬喻,在语言学中,是最常见的修辞手法之一。它是在抓住本体喻体之间的内在联系,依托一定语境,准确生动地进行表述的一种修辞格。可以使语言表达形象化,抽象事物具象化,情景描绘生动化,深奥道理浅显化,感情抒发鲜明化。比喻之于相声除了是一种良好的修辞手段,一种构成包袱的手法以外,更重要的是一种表现内容、谋篇布局的一种艺术手法。相声无包袱不成立,包袱无比喻不响。本文以相声中修辞手法运用为例,对比喻修辞在相声中的运用,做一个大致的解析。
Analogy, also known as metaphor, in linguistics, is one of the most common rhetorical devices. It is a kind of figure of speech that grasps the intrinsic connection between the body and the body and relies on a certain context to accurately and vividly describe. You can make the language expression visualization, abstract things visualization, scene vivid description, profound truth shallow expression, emotional expressiveness. Analogy to cross talk is not only a good rhetorical device, a way to form a burden, but more importantly an expression of content, layout and layout of an artistry. Cross talk without burden is not established, the burden is not analogy. In this paper, the use of rhetorical devices in the crosstalk as an example, the use of metaphor rhetoric in crosstalk, to do a general analysis.