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海洋石油降解细菌在海洋石油污染的自净过程中起着重要作用。在国外,自40年代以来就从各方面进行了较系统的研究。国内近几年来也非常重视海洋石油污染问题,特别是在厦门港、渤海湾等进行了大量的工作。但在浙江沿岸尚未开展这方面的研究。随着宁波深水港工程的发展,运输量不断增加,石油污染也日趋严重。为此我们于1987年7～8月份在宁波近海水域进行了石油降解细菌的生态调查,得出初步结果。
Off-shore petroleum-degrading bacteria play an important role in the self-purification of offshore petroleum pollution. Abroad, since the 1940s from all aspects of a more systematic study. In recent years, China has also attached great importance to the issue of offshore oil pollution. In particular, a great deal of work has been carried out in Xiamen Port and Bohai Bay. However, research in this area has not been carried out in Zhejiang coast. With the development of the project of deep-water port in Ningbo, the volume of transportation is continuously increasing, and the oil pollution is becoming more and more serious. To this end, we conducted an ecological survey of petroleum-degrading bacteria in offshore waters of Ningbo in July-August 1987, and reached preliminary results.