我国是能源消耗大国,也是能源相对匮乏国家,开发利用生物质能,是优化能源结构、保障能源安全,保护生态环境,建设美丽中国的需要。当前,我国生物质能产业发展虽然初具规模,积累了一些经验,但在技术创新和成果转化、原材料供应、资金投入、产业政策等方面,也存在一些突出问题。建议国家进一步优化政策环境,采取有效措施,推动生物质能产业健康快速地发展。 China is a big energy consumer as well as a relatively energy-poor country. Developing and utilizing biomass energy is a need to optimize the energy structure, ensure energy security, protect the ecological environment and build a beautiful China. At present, although the development of biomass energy industry in our country has taken shape and accumulated some experience, there are some prominent problems in terms of technological innovation and achievement transformation, raw material supply, capital investment and industrial policies. It is suggested that the state further optimize the policy environment and take effective measures to promote the healthy and rapid development of the biomass energy industry.