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本文通过对2000～2007年间广东省21个地级市实际人均GDP的总体差异和各市38个二位码工业行业的集聚度测算发现,2005年左右省内各市实际人均GDP差距出现了缩小的趋势;在广东省内经济差距的缩小的同时,2005年左右广东省的工业集聚度也呈现出明显的下降趋势。研究表明,广东省城市间的产业空间转移是引起省内人均GDP差距缩小的主要原因。其中,高耗能行业与劳均资本存量较低的传统制造行业转移态势明显。与此同时,地方政府在省内产业转移和优化产业空间布局中起到了积极的引导作用。
Based on the overall difference of real GDP per capita of 21 prefecture-level cities between 2000 and 2007 and the agglomeration degree of 38 two-digit industry in each prefecture, we find that the actual per-capita GDP gap between cities in 2005 and the present year is decreasing While the economic gap in Guangdong Province narrowed, industrial agglomeration in Guangdong Province also showed a clear downward trend around 2005. The research shows that the transfer of industrial space between cities in Guangdong Province is the main reason that causes the regional GDP per capita to narrow. Among them, the high-energy-consuming industries and labor-intensive capital stocks of traditional manufacturing industry transfer is obvious. At the same time, local governments played a positive role in guiding the industrial transfer in the province and optimizing the spatial layout of industries.