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黑格尔是最早对现代性的逻辑基础进行系统批判的哲学家,他认为现代性的逻辑基础是知性化的主体性。在以主体性为核心特征的现代性生成过程中,近代自然科学起了基础性的作用。黑格尔对近代自然科学的批判在其现代性批判思想中占有极其重要的地位。在《精神现象学》序言中,黑格尔对近代自然科学的逻辑前提和思维模式进行了全面的具有原则高度的批判,并经由对近代自然科学的追问通达了对现代性主要特征的批判。
Hegel is the first philosopher who systematically criticizes the logical basis of modernity. He believes that the logical basis of modernity is the subjectivity of intellectualization. In the generation of modernity with subjectivity as its core feature, modern natural science played a fundamental role. Hegel’s critique of modern natural science plays an extremely important role in the critique of modernity. In the preface of “psycho-phenomenology”, Hegel has conducted a comprehensive, principled and principled critique of the logical premises and modes of thinking of modern natural sciences and has reached a critique of the main features of modernity through questioning of modern natural sciences.