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在中华人民共和国的广大农村,自然科学,特别是农业科学,已经从少数科学家的实验室和书本中解放出来,成了广大农民向自然界进行斗争,战胜自然,夺取农业丰收,为人类作出较大贡献的有效武器。因为我们的农村是实现了人民公社化的农村,我们的农业是社会主义的大农业,它为农业科学的普及和发展,开辟了广阔的道路。伟大领袖毛主席把科学种田概括为:土、肥、水、种、密、保、管、工八个字,简称为农业“八字宪法”。这就是种地必须不断地改良土壤;增施肥料和科学施肥;兴修水利,进行灌溉;
In the vast rural areas of the People’s Republic of China, the natural sciences, especially the agricultural sciences, have been liberated from the laboratories and books of a few scientists and become the vast majority of peasants who have fought the natural world, defeated nature, seized the harvest of agriculture, and made greater gains for mankind Effective weapon of contribution. Because our countryside is a rural area where people’s communes are realized, our agriculture is a socialist major agriculture and it opens up a vast path for the popularization and development of agricultural science. The great leader Chairman Mao summarized the scientific farming as: the eight characters of soil, fertilizer, water, seed, salt, pepper, pipe and labor, and the abbreviation of the “eight-character constitution” of agriculture. This is the kind of land that must be constantly improved; fertilizers and scientific fertilizers; irrigation and irrigation;