在经历生前与逝后十余年寂寞,路遥的意义在新世纪被重新发掘,而由此引发的评价之争也成为对当代文学发展历史检讨与新世纪文坛精神取向之争的小小缩影。路遥的写作方法与方式是否是陈旧过时的?为什么他会长期被文学史和学术界冷落?为什么他又会被读者热爱,这之间的反差究竟意味着什么?他作品的魅力究竟在哪里?他对于当代文学发展所提供的意义究竟何在?路遥小说一方面是容易归类的,传统现实主义作家,但另一方面,他又是难以归类的,从创作类型来说,他是客观写实的,但他又是一个体 After experiencing the ancestry and the passing of more than ten years, the meaning of loneliness has been rediscovered in the new century, and the resulting evaluation dispute has also become a miniature of the dispute between the historical review of the development of contemporary literature and the spiritual orientation of the literary world in the new century . Is there any obscene and out-of-date way and way of writing? How long will he be left out of the history of literature and academia? Why would he be loved by readers? What does it mean? What is the charm of his work? What is the significance of his contribution to the development of contemporary literature? Lu Yao’s novel is an easy-to-categorize traditional realist writer, on the other hand, it is difficult to categorize him. From the type of creation, he is Objective and realistic, but he is a body